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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | targem | om targe |
| 2SG: | target | ot targe |
| 3SG: | targa | ok/ogeʃ targe |
| 1PL: | targena | ona/ogəna targe |
| 2PL: | targeda | oda/ogəda targe |
| 3PL: | targat | ogət targe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | targəʃəm | ʃəm targe |
| 2SG: | targəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ targe |
| 3SG: | targəʃ | əʃ targe |
| 1PL: | targəʃna | əʃna targe |
| 2PL: | targəʃda | əʃda targe |
| 3PL: | targəʃt | əʃt targe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | targenam | targen oməl |
| 2SG: | targenat | targen otəl |
| 3SG: | targen | targen ogəl |
| 1PL: | targenːa | targen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | targenda | targen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | targenət | targen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | targem əʎe | om targe əʎe |
| 2SG: | target əʎe | ot targe əʎe |
| 3SG: | targa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ targe əʎe |
| 1PL: | targena əʎe | ona/ogəna targe əʎe |
| 2PL: | targeda əʎe | oda/ogəda targe əʎe |
| 3PL: | targat əʎe | ogət targe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | targem ulmaʃ | om targe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | target ulmaʃ | ot targe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | targa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ targe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | targena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna targe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | targeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda targe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | targat ulmaʃ | ogət targe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | targenam əʎe | targen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | targenat əʎe | targen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | targen əʎe | targen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | targenːa əʎe | targen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | targenda əʎe | targen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | targen əʎe | targen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | targenam ulmaʃ | targen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | targenat ulmaʃ | targen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | targen ulmaʃ | targen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | targenːa ulmaʃ | targen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | targenda ulmaʃ | targen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | targen ulmaʃ | targen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | targe | it targe |
| 3SG: | targəʒe | ənʒe targe |
| 1PL: | (targena) | (ona/ogəna targe) |
| 2PL: | targəza | ida targe |
| 3PL: | targəʃt | ənəʃt targe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | targənem | ənem targe |
| 2SG: | targənet | ənet targe |
| 3SG: | targəneʒe | əneʒ targe |
| 1PL: | targənena | ənena targe |
| 2PL: | targəneda | əneda targe |
| 3PL: | targəneʃt | əneʃt targe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | targənem əʎe | ənem targe əʎe |
| 2SG: | targənena əʎe | ənet targe əʎe |
| 3SG: | targəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ targe əʎe |
| 1PL: | targənena əʎe | ənena targe əʎe |
| 2PL: | targəneda əʎe | əneda targe əʎe |
| 3PL: | targəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt targe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | targənet ulmaʃ | ənet targe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | targəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ targe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | targəneda ulmaʃ | əneda targe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | targəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt targe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | targaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | targəman |
| Active participle: | targəʃe |
| Passive participle: | targəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | targəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | targədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | targen |
| Negative gerund: | targəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | targəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | targəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | targəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | targəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | targədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||